Give a Little and Get a Little through Charitable Tax Deductions

People who give to charity do so freely, without a tinge of “what’s in it for me”. But even the most earnest philanthropists will agree that a tax break can make the good feeling you get from giving, even better.

When you donate to your favorite charity, make sure to let the tax agency know. Charitable tax deductions are readily and legitimately available to you. Your contributions to charitable organizations can add up to a sizeable deduction when you itemize them on IRS Form 1040, Schedule A.

Like all things in life, charities can be good or bad. Most are worthy, legitimate organizations that rely on the donations of generous individuals. On the other hand, some “charities” are no more than crooks who are happy to take your cash and run. That’s why it’s so important to do your homework before making your donation. Ask for the group’s charitable organization number. It’s also a good idea to pick up a copy of the IRS Publication 78. This guide is available online and at most public libraries and provides a complete list of all charitable organizations that are recognized by tax agencies.

Tax benefits are not available on donations made to individuals, political leaders or political organizations. Further, you cannot claim a tax break for time spent raising money for organizations by holding raffles, bingo or any other games of chance.

You don’t necessarily have to give cash to get a tax break. Deductions may be available for contributions of merchandise, goods or services. The amount of the tax break is based on the market value of the merchandise, goods or services donated. In other words, if your business donates a product valued at $200 to a local charity, you can claim a $200 tax deduction, provided that it is a charitable organization recognized by the tax agency. It’s also possible to receive a tax deduction for your donation of company stocks. The value of the stocks is based on the average high and low values on the date of valuation of the gifted stocks.

Donated vehicles can also net you a sizeable tax deduction. Automobiles, airplanes and boats can all be donated to charity in exchange for a tax break. The amount of the deduction will be based on the vehicle’s resale value at the time of your donation, so be sure to have a proper appraisal before you donate. One important point to remember is that if the value of the vehicle exceeds $500 and the charity in turn sells the vehicle, the amount of your tax credit will be limited to the gross proceeds of the sale.

If you are donating a household or personal item, a deduction can be claimed on the amount that the item would have fetched at a garage sale or at a flea shop. To qualify for a tax deduction, a proper receipt is required for all charitable contributions over $250.

Whether you choose to donate cash or merchandise to your favorite charity, remember that only contributions made during the current tax year will qualify for a deduction. You cannot carry these amounts over to subsequent tax years, even if you have a credit card or bank account statement showing your contribution. The tax deduction is available only in the year that the donation was made.

Even if you give to charity without expecting anything in return, it’s a good idea to keep records of the donations you make throughout the year. Itemize them at tax time and treat yourself to a tax break. It will make you feel even better about the good deeds that you’ve done.